NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
NASA CR-
/a. yyigjL
{NAS~A-GR- 134433) SUBSONIC AND TRANSONIC ' N75-13824
BINGE MOMENT AND WING BENDING/TORSION CHARACTERISTICS OF’ .015 SCALE SPACE
' SHUTTLE. MODELS 49.-0 AND 67-TS IN THE . Unclas
t (Chrysler Corp.) •, 1096 p HC $25.25 G3/02 06512 J
SPACE SHUTTLE
AEROTHERMODYNAMIC DATA REPORT
JOHNSON SPACE CENTER iEdNagement services
HOUSTON, TEXAS
SPACE DIVISION
CHRYSLER
CORPORATION
.-■DATE : Jar>uary 1975
THE FOLLOWING CHANGES APPLY TO PUBLICATION :DMS Data Report
TITLE: SUBSONIC AND TRANSONIC HINGE MOMENT AND WING BENDING/TORSION
CHARACTERISTICS OF .015 SCALE SPACE SHUTTLE MODELS 49-0 AND 67-TS IN THE
ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL TRISQNIC WIND TUNNEL (IA701
Vol . 3 * —
NUMBER: DMS-DR-2175 DATE: NOVEMBER 1974 BRANCH:FLIGHT TECHNOLOGY
CONTRACT: NASA Contract No, NAS9-13247
Correct DMS-DR-2075 to DMS-DR-2175 on title page.
Prepared by: Liaison— D. A. Sarver, M. J. Lanfranco
Operations— D. E. Poacher
Reviewed by: „G1ynn
Approved:
K'emp, Manager Data Management Services
Concurrence:
J yG. Swi der , Manager Flight Technology Branch
PAGE l OF l
DISTRIBUTION SAME AS FOR ABOVE PUBLICATION
D<f2T^3 <ffl^f\jagemerrt services
SPACE DIVISION
CHRYSLER
CORPORATION
November, 1974
DMS-DR-2175 NASA CR- 134,433
VOLUME 3 OF 3
SUBSONIC AND TRANSONIC HINGE MOMENT AND
WING BENDING/TORSION CHARACTERISTICS OF .015' SCALE SPACE SHUTTLE MODELS 49-0 AND 67-TS IN THE ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL TRISONIC WIND TUNNEL (IA70)
By
M. T. Hughes and R. C. Mennell Shuttle Aero Sciences Rockwell International Space Division
Prepared under NASA Contract Number NAS9-13247
By
Data Management Services Chrysler Corporation Space Division New Orleans, La. 70189
for
Engineering Analysis Division Johnson Space Center
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Houston, Texas
WIND TUNNEL TEST SPECIFICS:
Test Number:
NASA Series Number: Model' Numbers:
Test ■ Dates : Occupancy Hours:
Rockwell Trisonic - 282 IA70
49-0, 67-TS 3 through 24 May 1974 161
FACILITY COORDINATOR: •
R. B. Russell
Rockwell International .B-l Division Mail Stop BD02
Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles, California 90009
Phone: (,21.3) 670-9151 x3343
PROJECT ENGINEERS:
AERODYNAMICS ANALYSIS ENGINEER:
M. T. Hughes,
R. C. Mennell Rockwell International B-l Division Mail Stop BD02
Los Angeles international Airport Los Angeles, California 90009
Phone: (213.) 670-9151 x'3343
C. F. Ehrlich, Jr. Rockwell International Space Division 12214 Lakewood Blvd.
Mail Stop AC07 Downey, California 90241
Phone: (213) .922-5060
DATA MANAGEMENT SERVICES:
Prepared by: Liaison— D. A. Sarver, M. J. Lanfranco
Operations — D. E. Voucher
Reviewed by: J. L. Glynn
Approved: 0.
Kemp
D. KM, Manager lata Management Services
Concurrence:
/=£/e J. G. Swiderj Manager
Fliaht Technology Branch
Chrysler Corporation Space Division assumes no responsibility for the data presented other than display characteristics.
n
SUBSONIC AND TRANSONIC HINGE MOMENT AND WING BENDING/TORSION CHARACTERISTICS OF .0.15 SCALE SPACE SHUTTLE MODELS 49-0 AND 67-TS IN THE ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL TRISONIC WIND TUNNEL (IA70)
By
M. T. Hughes and R. C. Mennell Rockwell International Space Division
ABSTRACT
Experimental aerodynamic investigations were conducted on an 0.015- scale representation of the VL70-000140A/B Integrated Space Shuttle Launch Vehicle in the Rockwell -International Trisonic Wind Tunnel from 3 May 1974 to 24 May 1974. The primary test objective was to obtain subsonic and transonic elevon and bodyflap hinge moments and wing bending-torsion mo- ments in the presence of the launch vehicle. Wing pressures (42) were also recorded for the upper and lower right wing surfaces at two spanwise stations (n = 0.436 and 0.771).
The hinge moment, wing bending/torsion moments and wing pressure data were recorded over an angle-of-attack («) range from -8° to +8°, an angle- of-sideslip (8) range from -8° to +8° and at Mach numbers of 0.90, 1.12, 1.24 and 1.50. The Reynolds number for all Mach numbers was approximately 7.0 x 106/foot.
Outboard elevon deflections of 0°, ±4° and ±8°; inboard elevon de- flections of 0°, +4°, +8° and +12°; and bodyflap deflections of 0° and
+10° were tested over the entire Mach number range.
Tests, were also conducted to determine the effects of the Orbiter rear attach cross, beam and the forward attach wedge and strut diameter. The Orbiter alone was tested at 0.90 and 1.24 Mach number only.
For both the Orbiter alone and integrated configurations the models were sting ‘mounted on a dummy 1.5-inch Task MK XXVII balance pinned in the Orbiter.
This report consists of three volumes arranged in the following manner:
Volume 1 - Plotted and tabulated force data
- Plotted pressure data - Figures 25 and 26
Volume. 2 - Plotted pressure data - Figures 27 through 32
Volume 3 - Tabulated pressure data
TV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ABSTRACT i i i
INDEX OF MODEL FIGURES 2
INDEX OF DATA FIGURES 3
NOMENCLATURE j
CONFIGURATIONS INVESTIGATED H
TEST FACILITY DESCRIPTION 15
DATA REDUCTION 17
TABLES
I. TEST CONDITIONS 21
II. DATASET/RUN NUMBER COLLATION SUMMARY 22
III- MODEL DIMENSIONAL DATA 26
IV. PRESSURE INSTRUMENTATION 53
FIGURES
MODEL 54
APPENDIX
TABULATED PRESSURE DATA 67
INDEX OF MODEL FIGURES
Figure |
Title |
Page |
|
T. |
Axis systems. |
||
a. |
General |
54 |
|
b. |
Model Attitude Definition |
55 |
|
c. |
Sign Convention for Control Surfaces |
56 |
|
2. |
Model sketches. |
||
a . |
General Arrangement, -140A/B Orbiter |
57 |
|
b. |
Mated Vehicle Configuration |
58 |
|
c. |
Forward Orbiter/ET Attach Hardware |
59 |
|
d. |
Aft Orbiter/ET Attach Hardware |
60 |
|
e. |
Elevon and Body Flap Hinge Moment Gage i Wing Bending and Torsion Gage j |
61 |
|
f. ’ |
62 |
||
g. |
Installation Sketch |
63 |
|
h. |
Orbiter Wing Pressure Tap Locations |
•64 |
|
3. |
Model installation photographs. |
||
a. |
Aft View, TWT Installation Orbiter B2g Cg M7 F7 W^g e? v8 r15 |
65 |
|
■b. |
Aft View, TWT Installation Orbiter + External Tank + Solid Rocket Motors |
65 |
|
c. |
Front View, TWT Installation Orbiter + External Tank + Solid Rocket .Motors |
66 |
2
INDEX OF DATA FIGURES
SCHEDULE OF
FIGURE |
COEFFICIENTS |
CONDITIONS |
||||
NUMBER |
TITLE . |
- |
PLOTTED |
VARYING |
PAGES |
|
VOLUME |
||||||
Fig. 4 |
Longitudinal Buildup, |
Elevon = 0 |
(A) |
MACH |
1-12 |
|
Fig. 5 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Otbd |
Elevon - 0 |
(B) |
MACH ELV-LI ALPHA |
13-32 |
Fig. 6 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Otbd |
Elevon -= 4 |
(B) |
MACH , • ELV-LI |
33-52 |
' |
" |
ALPHA |
||||
Fig. 7 |
Repeatability |
(A) |
53-55 |
|||
Fig. 8 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Otbd |
Elevon = 8 |
(B) |
MACH ELV-LI ALPHA |
56-73 |
Fig. 9 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Otbd |
Elevon - -4 |
(B) |
ELV-LI ALPHA |
74-78 |
Fig. 10 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Otbd |
Elevon = -8 |
(A) |
ELV-LI |
79-81 |
Fig. 11 |
Elevon Effectiveness, |
Inbd |
Elevon = 0 |
(C) |
MACH ELV-LO ALPHA |
82-101 |
Fig; 12 |
Elevon Effecti veness , |
Inbd |
Elevon = 4 |
(C) |
• MACH |
102-121 |
ELV-LO
ALPHA
INDEX OF DATA FIGURES |
(Continued) |
||||
FIGURE |
SCHEDULE OF COEFFICIENTS |
CONDITIONS |
|||
NUMBER |
TITLE |
PLOTTED |
VARYING |
’ PAGES |
|
Fig. |
13 |
Elevon Effectiveness, Inbd Elevon = 8 |
(C) |
MACH ELV-LO Alpha |
1 22-141 |
Fig. |
14 |
Elevon Effectiveness, Inbd Elevon = 12 |
(C) |
MACH ELV-LO ALPHA |
142-161 |
Fig. |
15 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO - -4, DEI = 8 |
(A) |
BETA |
162-164 |
Fig. |
16 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO = 0, DEI = 12 |
(A) |
BETA |
165-167 |
Fig. |
17 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO = 4, DEI = 12 |
(A) |
BETA MACH |
168-173 |
Fig. |
18 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO = 4, DEI * 4 |
(A) |
BETA |
174-176 |
Fig. |
19 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO = 8, DEI = 8 |
(A) |
BETA |
177-179 |
Fig. |
20 |
Effect of Yaw, DEO = 0, DEI = 0 |
(A) |
BETA |
180-182 |
Fig. |
21 |
Effect of Rear Attach Point Crossbeam, Elevon = 0 |
(A) |
CONFIG. |
183-185 |
Fig. |
22 |
Effect of Foreword Attach Point Configuration, Elevon = 0 |
(A) |
CONFIG. |
186-188 |
Fig. |
23 |
Effect of Yaw on Foreward Attach Point Configuration, Elevon = 0 |
(A) |
BETA |
189-191 |
Fig. |
24 |
Body Flap Effectiveness, Elevon » 0 |
(D) |
8 FLAP ALPHA |
192-196 |
INDEX OF DATA FIGURES (Continued)
FIGURE NUMBER |
TITLE |
SCHEDULE OF COEFFICIENTS ■ PLOTTED |
CONDITIONS VARYING |
PAGES |
Fig. 25 |
Wing Pressure Distribution Due' to Elevon Deflection, Beta = 8 |
(E) |
ELEVON MACH ALPHA 2Y/B |
197-412 |
Fig. 26 |
Wing Pressure Distribution Due to Elevon Deflection, Beta = 4 |
(E) |
ELEVON MACH ALPHA 2Y/B |
413-628 |
VOLUME |
_2 |
|||
Fig. 27 |
Wing Pressure Distribution, Due to Elevon Deflection, Beta = 0 |
' (E) |
ELEVON MACH ALPHA 2Y/B |
629-844 |
Fig. 28 |
Wing Pressure Distribution Due to Elevon Deflection, Beta = -4 |
(E) |
ELEVON MACH ALPHA 2Y/B |
845-1060 |
Fig. 29 |
Wing Pressure Distribution Due to Elevon Deflection, Beta = -8 |
(E) |
ELEVON |
1061-1276 |
Fig. 30 |
Effect of For'eward Attach Point Wedge, 8 Degree Elevon Deflection 1 |
(E) |
CONFIG. MACH ALPHA 2Y/B |
1277-1330 |
Fig. 31 |
Effect of Foreward Attach Point Wedge, 0 Degree Elevon Deflection |
(E) |
CONFIG. MACH ALPHA ' 2Y/B |
1331-1384 |
INDEX OF DATA FIGURES (Concluded)
FIGURE NUMBER |
TITLE |
SCHEDULE OF COEFFICIENTS PLOTTED |
CONDITIONS VARYING |
PAGES |
Fig. 32 |
Effect of Rear Attach Cross Beam, 0 Degree Elevon Deflect] pn |
(E) |
CONFIG. . MACH - ALPHA 2Y/B |
1385-1438 |
1DULE |
OF COEFFICIENTS PLOTTED: |
|
(A) |
CHEO, CHEI , CHBF, CBW, CTW versus |
ALPHA |
(B) |
CHEO, CHEI, CHBF, CBW, CTW versus CHEO, CHEI versus ELV-LI |
ALPHA |
(C) |
CHEO, CHEI, CHBF, CBW, CTW versus CHEO, CHEI versus ELV-LO |
ALPHA |
(D) |
CHEO CHEI, CHBF, CBW, CTW versus , CHBF versus BFLAP |
ALPHA |
(E) |
CP, DCP versus X/C |
NOMENCLATURE
General
SYMBOL |
PLOT SYMBOL |
DEFINITION |
a |
speed of sound; m/sec, ft/sec |
|
Cp |
CP |
pressure coefficient; (p^ - pco)/q |
M |
MACH |
Mach number; V/a |
P |
pressure; N/m2, psf |
|
q |
Q(NSM) q(psf) |
dynamic pressure; l/2 pV2, N/m2, psf |
rn/l |
rn/l |
unit Reynolds number; per m, per ft |
V |
velocity; m/sec, ft/sec |
|
a |
ALPHA |
angle' of attack, degrees |
0 |
BETA |
angle of sideslip, degrees |
PSI |
angle of yaw, degrees |
|
PHI |
angle of roll, degrees |
|
P |
mass density; kg/m^, slugs/ft^ |
|
Reference & C.G. Definitions |
||
Ab . |
base area; m2, ft2 |
|
b |
BREF |
wing span or reference span; m, ft |
c.g. |
center of gravity |
|
-^REF c |
LREF |
reference length or wing mean aerodynamic chord; m, ft |
S |
SREF |
wing area or reference area; m , ft‘ |
MRP |
moment reference point |
|
XMRP |
moment reference point on X axis |
|
YMRP |
moment reference point on Y axis |
|
ZMRP |
moment reference point on Z axis |
SUBSCRIPTS
b
1
s
t
CO
base
local
static conditions total conditions free stream
7
NOMENCLATURE (Continued) Additions to Standard Listing
Plot
Symbol |
Symbol |
Description |
am |
distance from m-| to gage, in |
|
BW |
wing panel bending moment, in-lbs |
|
CBF |
bodyflap reference chord, in |
|
Ce |
• |
elevon reference chord, in |
°Bw |
CBW |
wing bending moment coefficient |
Chel, |
CHEI |
inboard elevon hinge moment coefficient |
C, he0; |
GHEO |
outboard eljevon hinge moment .coefficient |
C^eT |
CHET |
total elevon hinge moment coefficient |
ChBF |
CHBF |
bodyflap hinge moment coefficient |
gt ‘w |
CTW |
wing torsion moment coefficient |
CP |
CP |
local pressure coefficient |
Op kle |
CPLE |
wing leading edge pressure coefficient |
£p hwl |
CPWL |
wing lower surface pressure coefficient |
Cp rwu |
CPWU |
wing upper surface pressure coefficient |
Gp T |
DCP |
total (differential) wing pressure coefficient, (upper - lower). |
df |
distance from, mg to exposed wing root chord, in |
8
NOMENCLATURE ( Conti nued) Additions to Standard Listing
distance from to torsion reference center, in body flap hinge moment, in- 1b inboard elevon hinge moment, in-lb
outboard elevon hinge moment, in-lb
wing bending gage moment at station i, in-lb wing panel normal force, lbs wing leading edge pressure, psi
wing lower surface pressure, psi
wing upper surface pressure, psi
O
bodyflap reference area, ft elevon reference area, ft wing panel torsion moment, in-lb
x/c |
X/C |
2Y/b,n |
2Y/B |
6 6 , e0L, 61 |
ELV-1 ELV-LO |
6 ,6e2 |
ELV-2 |
eIL |
ELV-LI |
6 ,<Se3 |
ELV-3 |
eIR |
ELV-RI |
chord wise location, fraction of local chord spanwise location, fraction of wing span lefthand outboard elevon deflection angle, deg
lefthand inboard elevon deflection angle, deg
righthand inboard elevon deflection angle, deg
9
NOMENCLATURE (Concluded) Additions to Standard Listing
e0R e4 |
ELV-4 .ELV-RO |
righthand outboard elevon deflection angle, |
deg. |
6el |
DEI |
inboard elevon deflection angle, average of and right inboard panels, deg |
left |
6e0 |
DEO |
outboard elevon deflection angle, average of left and right outboard panels, deg |
|
6BF |
BFLAP |
bodyflap- deflection angle', deg |
10
CONFIGURATIONS INVESTIGATED
The model used for this test period was an 0.015-scale representation of the Rockwell International VL70-000140A/B Space Shuttle Orbiter and Integrated Launch Vehicle. The Orbiter model 'was of the blended wing-body design with double delta wing planfrom (75°/45°ALE), full span split elevons with unswept hingeline, centerline vertical tail, with rudder/speed- brake capability, fuselage canopy and orbital manuevering system (OMS pods), mounted on the aft fuselage sidewalls. The elevon panels were segmented into inboard and outboard panels at Yq = 312.50. Each panel was capable of independent deflection. Both of the left hand elevon panels and the body- flap were instrumented with hinge moment beams. The right hand wing panel was instrumented with two wing bending gages and a wing torsion gage.
The right hand wing panel was also instrumented with 42 upper and lower wing surface pressures at two spanwise locations. The inboard sta- tion was at Yq = 204 (n = 0.436) and had 25 pressures while the outboard was at 361 (n=Q.771) and had 17 pressures.
The external tank (ET), solid rocket boosters (SRB), attach hardware, ventlines and simulated fairings were constructed of aluminum and 17-4 steel. No pressures or forces were recorded on these components.
The forward attach fairing or wedge was removable as was the rear at- tach crossbeam. The forward wedge covered a 33.3-inch diameter strut which attached the Orbiter to the ET. A later strut configuration which was tested was only 11.3 inches in diameter.
CONFIGURATIONS INVESTIGATED (Continued)
The following letter/number designations were used to describe the Orbiter and' integrated launch vehicle configurations:
Symbol Definition
01 Orbiter, B26 Cg M? F? W116 E37 Vg Rg
T-|2 External tank (ET)
S1 Solid Rocket- boosters (SRB) , S-j2 N^
P2 SRB fairings, PS-j , PS2 and PSg
P0 ET Components and Fairings - PT7, PT9, PT, , AT0, AT7?, AT,-,
8 ATU AT27, FLr FL2,.and FR6 1 2 3 9 13
Pq Same as Pg except the rear attach crossbeam
(FRg) is removed
P,n Same as Pft except the forward attach wedge (AT27) fairing is
removed exposing the attach strut ( AT -j 5 ) and FRg is installed
p,. Same as Pg except the diameter of the forward attach strut
.(AT-jg) isyreduced to 0.170 inches (model scale)
The following letter/number designations describe the individual con- figuration components:
Symbol
ATq Attach structure-rear SRB/ET per Rockwell Lines VL72-000106,
y Model dwg. SS-A01168
AT19 Attach structure-left rear ORB/ET per Rockwell Lines VL78-
000050, Model dwg. SS-A01167
AT-,- Attach structure-right rear ORB/ET per Rockwell Lines VL78-
000050, Model dwg. SS-A01167
ATm Attach structure-front SRB/ET per Rockwell Lines VL77-000051A,
Model dwg. SS-A01168
12
CONFIGURATIONS INVESTIGATED . (Continued)
AT-j r Attach structure-front ORB/ET per Model drawing SS-A01 166-4,
33.3 inch diameter
AT 27 Attach structure-front ORB/ET per Model dwg. 5S-A001 255 ,
includes AT15 plus wedge fairing
Orbiter fuselage per Rockwell Lines VL70-000140A/B, Model 110 dwg. SS-A0O147
Cq Obiter canopy per Rockwell Lines VL70-000140A/B, Model dwg.
y SS-A00147
Eo? Orbiter full span, unswept hingeline, Gr unman gapped elevons
per Rockwell Lines VL70-000200, Model dwg. SS-A01256, $S- A00148
F7 Orbiter body flap per Rockwell Lines VL70-000200, Model dwg.
' SS-A01256, SS-A00147
FL-, ET/ORB. LOX feedline per Rockwell Lines VL78-000050, Model
dwg. SS-A01 167
FLn ET/ORB. LH~ feedline per Rockwell Lines VL78-GQGQ5Q, Model
dwg. SS-A0T167
FRfi ET/ORB rear attach structure cross member per Rockwell Lines
VL78-000062B, Model drawing SS-A01256
M7 Orbiter OMS/RCS pods per Rockwell Lines VL70-000145 Model dwg.
' SS-A00147
Non Orbiter OMS engine nozzles per Rockwell Lines VL70-000145,
Model dwg. SS-A00147
Nrt i SRB engine nozzles per Rockwell Lines VL77-000036A, Model dwg.
SS-A01T68
PS1 SRB electrical tunnel fairing per Rockwell Lines VL77-000036A,
s Model dwg. SS-A01168
PSo SRB attach ring per Rockwell Lines VL77-000036A, Model dwg.
SS-A01 168
PSo SRB separation rocket fairing per Rockwell Lines VL77-000036A,
Model dwg. SS-A01168
13
CONFIGURATIONS INVESTIGATED [Concluded)
ET,9 LOX ventline fairing per Rockwell Lines VL78-000031A, Model dwg. SS-A01167,
ET19 LOX feedline per Rockwell Lines VL78-000031A, Model dwg, SS-A01 1
ET19 LH9 feedline per Rockwell Lines VL78-000031A, Model dw^7 SS-A01167
Orbiter rudder per Rockwell Lines VL70-000146A, Model dwg. SS-A00115
SRB per Rockwell Lines VL77-000036A, Model dwg. SS-A01 167
ET per Rockwell Lines VL78-000041B, Model dwg. SS-A01167
Orbiter centerline vertical tail per Rockwell Lines VL70- 0001 46A, Model dwg. SS-A00148
Orbiter double delta wing per Rockwell Lines VL70-000200, Model dwg. SS-A00148
TEST FACILITY DESCRIPTION
The Rockwell International Trisonic Wind-Tunnel is an intermittent blow down facility with a 7’ x 7' tandem test section capable of testing force, duct, pressure, and flutter models at Mach numbers from 0.1 to 3.5.
Two synchronous motor-driven centrifugal compressors, operating in series-, supply dry air at a .rate of 40 lb/sec. to eight storage spheres having a total volume of 214,000 cu. feet. The air is dried to a moisture content of .0001 lb. or less of water per lb. of dry air (approx. .-35°F dew-point) and stored at a pressure of ten atmospheres. Flow from the air storage spheres is regulated by a servo controlled valve. The eight foot diameter valve opens within, two seconds to control and stabilize the .settling chamber at a preselected pressure.
Downstream of the settling chamber is a fixed nozzle which provides a transition from the circular cross-section of the settling chamber to the rectangular cross-section of the variable nozzle. Two seven foot wide steel plates, supported between parallel walls by hydraulic jacks, form the floor and ceiling of the flexible nozzle section. Changes in nozzle con- tours to produce variations in Mach number are accomplished by means of these jacks and require 30 to 40 minutes to complete.
Two test sections, for supersonic, transonic, and subsonic testing are 7 ft. wide by 7 ft. high and are permanently installed in a tandem arrangement. The standard supersonic test section {for testing at Mach numbers greater than 1.3) is in the downstream end of the flexible nozzle'. The test section for subsonic and transonic operation is located downstream
15
TEST FACILITY DESCRIPTION (Concluded)
in the porous wall area. An access door to the test area is located in the variable diffuser.'
The variable diffuser downstream of the porous wall area may be ad- justed to provide subsonic Mach number control, to generate transonic Mach numbers, and to minimize start time for supersonic testing with models having high tunnel blockage;
An equivalent 5° conical expansion angle is' provided in a. fixed dif- fuser which completes the basic- tunnel circuit. Downstream of the diffuser is a sound abatement muffler building where the air is exhausted to the atmosphere.
16-
DATA REDUCTION
The elevon panel hinge moments, bodyflap hinge moments and wing .bend- ing/torsion moments were measured by individual strain gage beams.
The data reduction procedures are as follows:
(1) Compute inboard elevon hinge moment coefficient
^el
chei " '"qS CT~ 5 Hel = inboard hinge moment, in-lbs
q = tunnel dynamic pressure, psf Se = elevon reference area, ft2 Ce = elevon reference chord, inches
(2) Compute outboard elevon hinge moment coefficient r _ He0
"eO ~ qSe„Ce He0 = outboard hinge moment, in- lb
(3) Compute total elevon hinge moment coefficient
Cu = C. + C.
^aT heI heQ
(4) Compute body flap hinge moment coefficient
H
C, = Hrf = body flap hinge moment, in-lb
hBF <ISBFCBF ’
Sgp = body flap reference area, ft^
Cgp = body flap reference chord, inches
(5) Compute the right wing panel bending moment and coefficient
M, . = ~ m2) lh m-. = inboard wing bending gage moment,
W am ’ 105 in-lbs
m2 = outboard wing bending gage moment, in-lbs
17
DATA REDUCTION (Continued)
BW = \ + NW in"lbs
B,
w-
= wing reference area,, ft
:z
Jw
-B,
w
qSijB
W REF
Bref = wing span, inches i = distance from m-, to m2 !1, gage, inches !
j
I = distance from mg to ex- posed wing root^chord, inches
(6) Compute the right wing panel torsion moment and coefficient
Tw = m3, in-lbs
ro-
wing torsion gage moment, in-lbs
Tt, = T,. + N,, (e_) “1307 W W “
, M1307
\i1307 3Suc
m
distance from m, to torsion reference center (X - 1307), inches 0
wing reference chord, inches
(7) Compute right wing panel leading edge, upper surface, lower surface and net pressure coefficients for the inboard chord- wise location (n = 0.436)
pw " p c- _ wLEi *o |
i = 1 |
PLEi 1 |
|
, _ X ' Po PWUi 0 |
i = 2+13 |
c - ^ ' P° |
i = 14+25 |
RWLi q |
|
Cp Cp - Cp kT i KWUi KWLi |
e.g., i = (2-14), (3-15), |
etc. |
|
(8) Compute right wing panel leading edge, upper surface, lower surface and net pressure coefficients for the outboard chord wise location (n = 0.771)
18
c
p
LEi
DATA REDUCTION |
(Continued) |
PW _ p WLEi o |
i = 26 |
q |
|
PW - P ui *o . q |
i = 27+34 |
PwLi " Po q |
i = 35+42 |
e.g. , i = (27-35), (28-36), etc
Angle of attack and angle of yaw were corrected for sting deflection. Gage interactions for wing bending and torsion were also applied.
The following reference dimensions and constants were used during this test:
Symbol |
Definition |
Model Scale |
Full Scale |
sw |
wing reference area, ft2 |
0.6053 |
2690.00 |
bref |
wing span, in |
14.0502 |
9.36.68 |
s |
wing MAC, in |
7.1220 |
474.80 |
Se |
elevon reference area, ft2 |
0.0473 |
210.00 |
ce |
elevon reference chord, in |
1.3605 |
90.70 |
SBF |
body flap reference area, ft2 |
0.0304 |
135.60 |
:BF |
body flap reference chord, in |
1.2150 |
81.00 |
lrefx |
Grbiter body length, in |
[9.355 |
1290.30 |
DATA REDUCTION (Concluded)
lrefy |
w.ing semi-span, in Gage Constants |
7.0251 |
468.34 |
a m |
distance from m-j to m2, in |
0.6737 |
- |
d |
distance from m2 to exposed wing root chord, in |
0.9448 |
- |
em |
distance from m3 to torsion reference point, in |
0.7050 |
- |
20
TEST :
fWT 282]
TEST CONDITIONS
DATE I 4 June 74
MACH NUhlBER
REYNOLDS NUMBER (per foot)
DYNAMIC PRESSURE (pounds/sq. inch)
STAGNATION TEMPERATURE (degrees Fahrenheit)
BALANCE UTILIZED:
CAPACITY:
ACCURACY:
COEFFICIENT
TOLERANCE:
COMMENTS:
TABLE II
Test l ,1&~70 TViJX.^82 1 6 at A SEf /run 'number collation summary l°AtE : ^ ^ ^
^DAT A SET IDENTIFIER
FI
CONFIGURATION
Tfo 5 i H2
PARAMETERS/VALUE
Se4
004
005
006
C07
008
009
010
Gil
013
014
015
016
0(7
£&z |
|
O |
O |
O |
e> |
+4 |
+4 |
■H2 412
f4 j+l2 Ul'21+4
4-8 4-8
+s f a
+8 |
a |
O |
48 |
n |
M |
Bill |
|
ii |
4-8 |
48 |
in |
H9S |
412 |
II |
|
-4 |
4-12. |
412 |
SI |
+8 +a
■44 +4
MACH NUMBERS ( OR ALTERNATE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE.
BP 10.90
O 15
19
2o
25
26
31
32,
35
108231
1.50
a or /S schedules
0 4o 4-8
FICENTS
PRE-SSI? I? £ DATA 1/4 DATASETS 13 4-Ky^ 68
= LW OUTBD
= UOBD
■ IDVAR'O) lOVAtf ’(2) 'ND
U4 tWBo
TEST RUN NUMBERS
TABLE II. - Continued
TEST : XA70 TVUT 2QZ
DATA SET IDENTI FI E R |
|
RF70I9 |
|
IBBS |
|
L |
09ll |
lUE^I |
|
023 |
|
024 |
|
025 |
|
OX |
|
Oil |
|
023 |
|
I |
029 |
ObO |
|
63 1 |
|
' |
032 |
033 |
|
034 |
|
II |
C35 |
DATA SET/RUN NUMBER COLLATION SUMMARY
DATE : 2S M&Y \974
CONFIGURATION
Ti ZS
schd.|parameters/valuesS NO-
OF
o€4 Iruns
00 |
+8 |
+12 |
+12. |
CO -+ |
+8 |
O |
13HH |
+K2 |
■\-A I +4
+ 8+8 +8 1+8
+8 +8 j +8
0 c o o
MACH NUMBERS ( OR ALTERNATE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE )
M2 1 11.241 I/.S6
£>4
<65
66
67 '
68
69
a or jS
SCHEDULES
CQEFFICENTS
= IM OUT©
EM CUTBb
TEST RUN -NUMBERS
TABLE Ii. - Conti hued ;
TEST;. Ik 76 WL.282
DATA SET/Ruf'i NUMBER COLLATION SUGARY
DATE : 29 UkV 1974
ID.ENTI FlEft |
CONFIGURATION - |
a |
0 |
5ET |
$22 |
~5eb |
&4 |
OF f RUNS |
6&f |
Q$0. |
1.12 |
1.24 |
||||||||||||||
5fTo57 |
6|Tl2SlP2PS |
ter |
-8 |
O |
0 |
O |
O |
0 |
105 |
|||||||||||||||||
r c3s |
P=> |
0 |
167 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
039 |
PlO |
— |
- |
169 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
040 |
Pll |
1 |
m. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
041 |
Pll |
115 |
■ s |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
C42 |
‘foTis’Si Psffe . |
O |
■+•(0 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
043 |
0 |
187 |
145 |
76 |
in |
|||||||||||||||||||||
044 |
♦4 |
138 |
144 |
79 |
H8 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
045 |
E |
188 |
143 |
78 |
115 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
046 |
D |
1 |
■ |
1 |
1 |
1 |
■ |
■ |
■ |
1 |
159 |
142 |
E3 |
114 |
||||||||||||
047 |
5*1 (•] |
I |
1 |
■ |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
m |
140 |
HI |
77 |
10 |
||||||||||||
j |
' 048 |
BH |
+4 |
4 4 |
+4 |
+4 |
94 |
10 1 |
132 |
(08 |
||||||||||||||||
<m |
S3 |
l |
l |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
l |
V |
135 |
\oo |
131 |
109 |
|||||||||||||
050 |
□ |
l |
1 |
1 |
l |
■ |
95 |
99 |
130 |
lio |
||||||||||||||||
051 |
— |
E |
1 |
■ |
1 |
■ |
1 |
134 |
1 |
Hi |
1 |
1 < 1 |
||||||||||||||
052 |
E |
■ |
1 |
1 |
1 |
■ |
■ |
1 |
1 |
96 |
97 |
133 |
112 |
|||||||||||||
053 |
' |
S3 |
4-8 |
4<S |
46 |
*8 |
150 |
159 |
- |
149 |
102. |
|||||||||||||||
1 |
054 |
1 |
1 |
44 |
48 |
+8 |
48 |
■ |
■ |
151 |
155 |
125 |
124 |
13
19
25
31
37
43
49
55
61
AW¥A
75 76 B
i gSBE : cm , zsm
L 1...1
a or /?
SCHEDULES
o LC&) z ~~ ^ 8s * £?;.
k a!
i-4—l .
coefficients
■ •tit
I 1 1 1--1-
tm
J — L
_ IDVAR(I) 1DVAR (2) NDV
Qg> - U4 OOT&O &2Z - LM IMBD
QU l>o6& ECA* EH COT&D
*■"" * ' ,,|l'-“ -- - - - -III ■ Ml ■ Mill “
TEST RUN NUMBERS
TABLE JI. - Concluded.
TEST RUM NUMSERS
TABLE III. - MODEL 'DIMENS I ONAL -.DATA
/-'MODEL COMPONENT: } Attach Structure ATg ■
J
"'GENERAL DESCRIPTION : Aft- SRB/ET attach structure (3 member structure)
r- Model .Scale: 0.015
-./DRAWING NO: VL7 2-000106 |
||
! -DIMENSIONS: MEMBER |
• FULL SCALE |
|
#1 |
% |
1515 |
yb |
+ 56 |
|
7,b . |
50 |
|
XT |
2058 |
|
yt |
± 158 |
|
Z'p |
450 |
|
#2 |
XB |
151? . |
Xb |
+ 76 |
|
zb |
18 |
|
X>p |
. 2058 |
|
yt |
160 |
|
ZT |
445 |
|
#3 |
XB |
1515 |
xB |
+ 56 |
|
zB |
- 50 |
|
X<p |
2058 |
|
yt |
+ 158 |
|
zT |
_JJ2 |
|
ODiameter/ of Members: |
TBD |
MODEL SCALE
22.725
+ .840
.750
30.870
- 2.370
6.75
22.725 + 1.140
.270
30.870
2.400
6.675
22.725 + .840 - .750
30.870 + 2.370
5.250
TABLE III. - Continued.
MODEL COMPONENT: Attach Structure AT-jh
GENERAL DESCRIPTION : Left rear -orbiter/KT attach structure (2 member structure)
Model Scale: 0.015
DRAWING NO. VL78-000050
DIMENSION : MEMBER |
FULL SCALE |
MODEL SCALE |
Xo |
1303 |
- 19.-545 |
Yo |
-1.440 |
|
Zo |
253 |
3.870 |
X<p |
1359 |
27.8B5 |
Yt |
115 |
1.725 |
7t |
510 |
7.650 |
02 XQ |
1317 |
• 19.755 |
Y0 |
-96 |
-1.440 |
Zo |
253 |
3.870 |
xT |
2058 |
30.870 |
yt |
115 |
• 1.725 |
Ztp |
510 |
-Jk&O, |
Diameter of Members: TBD |
27
TABLE III. - Continued.
■MODEL COMPONENT;: Attach Structure AT-j g .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Right rear orbiter/ET attach structure (3 member -structure)
Model Scale-: 0.015